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5 Easy Ways To Insulate Your Windows (Homeowner’s Guide)

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As winter approaches, many homeowners think about keeping their homes cozy and energy bills low. Windows are a major source of heat loss, and homeowners often believe they need to replace them to improve their home’s energy efficiency. But with just a little time and money, you can reduce drafts, lower energy costs, and create a more comfortable living environment by insulating your windows.

Why Should You Insulate Your Windows?

Poorly insulated windows can account for up to 30% of a home’s heat loss in winter and unwanted heat gain in summer. This can make your home’s temperature uncomfortable and increase your energy bills as your heating and cooling systems work overtime to compensate.

Insulating windows reduces energy costs and outside noise, improving indoor comfort. It also minimizes condensation and moisture issues and extends the lifespan of heating and cooling systems.

What Are the Best Methods for Insulating Windows?

When looking for an effective way to insulate windows, your options range from simple do-it-yourself solutions to more complex projects.

Option 1: Caulk Your Windows

Caulking is a cost-effective and straightforward way to seal gaps and cracks around windows. It’s particularly useful for addressing small air leaks and preventing drafts.

person applying caulk to a window for added insulation

You’ll need a caulk gun, a tube of temporary caulk, and a caulk finishing tool. The supplies can cost less than ten dollars. Use temporary caulk so you can open the windows in the spring and summer.

Before caulking, clean the walls around the window frame. Then, apply a quarter-inch line of caulk around the outside of the window and window panes. Use the caulk finishing tool or your finger to smooth the bead of the caulk for a proper seal.

Read Also: How To weatherproof windows

Option 2: Lay Down a Draft Stopper

Draft stoppers, also called draft snakes or draft blockers, are simple devices that you place at the bottom of windows to prevent cold air from entering and warm air from escaping. They’re typically made of rubber or a fabric tube filled with sand. They are easy to make yourself if you can’t find one in the store.

child and dog sitting in front of a window with a draft stopper
Credit: Amazon, KAKICLAY Store

Measure your windowsill’s length and place the draft stopper along the bottom, in the crack between the window frame and window sash. While not enough on their own to overhaul a room’s energy efficiency, they complement other methods by serving as an additional buffer against minor drafts.

Option 3: Hang Thermal Curtains

Thermal curtains insulate windows through multiple layers of fabric, sometimes including an acrylic foam layer. They’re an attractive and functional way to reduce heat transfer through windows.

Woman pushing window curtains to the side to look out

You’ll need to install curtain rods if you don’t already have them. While a tension rod can be a quick solution, thermal curtains are often too heavy and will pull the rod down. When you hang the curtains, they should cover the entire window and extend beyond the frame.

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Option 4: Apply Weather Stripping

Weatherstripping seals gaps around operable parts of windows, preventing air leakage while still allowing the window to function normally. This differs from caulk, which doesn’t let you open the windows until you’re ready to break the seal. When applied correctly, weatherstripping is a relatively inexpensive way to insulate windows that are frequently open and shut.

woman replacing the weatherstripping on her windows

Clean the area where you will apply the weather stripping, then measure and cut the stripping to ft. Peel off the adhesive backing and apply the weather stripping to the window frame.

Option 5: Install Window Film

Window film provides an additional barrier against heat transfer, and you can find kits at most big box home stores. It’s an affordable option to reduce heat loss in the winter, but you won’t be able to open the windows until the weather gets warmer.

man applying film to his windows for added insulation

To apply window film, clean the window and surrounding area. Apply the double-sided tape in the kit around the outside of the window frame. Cut the film to size, leaving a slight overlap past the tape. Carefully smooth the film down over the tape, making it taut. Then, use a hairdryer to shrink the film and create a tight seal.

Which Insulation Method Is Best for Your Windows?

When deciding which insulation method to use or which methods to combine, weigh the following factors:

  • Window type and condition: Caulk works best on smooth, newer window frames, while window film may struggle to adhere to old, damaged wood. Draft stoppers are versatile and effective for all window types without requiring attachment.
  • Budget: Caulk, window film, and weather stripping are affordable solutions for sealing drafts on a tight budget. Thermal curtains and high-quality draft stoppers will likely cost more, but a DIY draft stopper is an affordable option.
  • Aesthetics: Some homeowners dislike the look of window film and may prefer thermal curtains for an additional insulation layer.
  • Window functionality: If you need to open and shut the windows, opt for draft stoppers, weather stripping, or thermal curtains. Caulk and window film limit window functionality until removed.
  • Weather severity: In mild climates, weather stripping or draft stoppers may be sufficient to reduce drafts. For harsher winters, combining methods such as thermal curtains, caulk, and window film offers better protection.

When Should You Replace Your Windows for Improved Insulation?

While insulation methods can improve energy efficiency, replacement may be the best long-term solution for windows over 20 years old or showing significant damage or decay. Single-pane windows in cold climates or persistent high energy bills despite insulation efforts also indicate that replacement may be necessary.

New energy-efficient windows can offer superior insulation and lead to noticeable energy savings. Financial incentives such as energy rebates or tax credits can make the investment more appealing and help offset the up-front costs.

Final Thoughts About Insulating Windows

Choosing the right insulation approach depends on your home’s specific needs, but whether you opt for DIY methods or store-bought upgrades, insulating your windows is a smart step toward improved comfort and long-term energy savings.

While affordable solutions such as caulking and weather stripping provide immediate relief, they are often temporary fixes until a more substantial investment, such as window replacement, becomes feasible.

FAQs About Insulating Windows

What can I put on windows to keep the cold out?

You can effectively keep the cold out of your house by applying caulk to any gaps between your window sashes and frames. Additionally, you can hang thermal curtains, apply weather stripping, put up window film, or use a draft stopper.

What is the cheapest way to insulate windows for the winter?

The least expensive and most effective way to insulate your windows for the winter is with caulk. For about $10 to $15, you can insulate any cracks in your windows and maximize energy savings.

Is window insulation film worth it?

Window insulation film works well and is worth the installation time and effort. Your home will be less drafty and using film helps to conserve energy and lower your utility bills.

Does adding insulation to windows help reduce heating costs?

Yes, adding insulation to your windows and sealing air leaks are some of the most cost-effective ways to reduce heating costs in your home. By completing both of these tasks, you could save up to 10% on your energy costs.

Article Update Log
6/6/2024
Reviewed for accuracy, cost data, industry best practices, and expert advice by Hilary Cairns.

Editorial Contributors
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Dani Straughan

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Dani Straughan is a content producer for Today’s Homeowner from Durham, North Carolina, with an extensive writing background across multiple industries, ranging from coffee to automotive parts. Dani specializes in creating empathetic content that helps readers make informed decisions about home products and services. When they’re not writing about DIY projects and roof care, you will likely find Dani building custom handcrafted furniture or going on nature walks with friends.
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Hilary Cairns

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Hilary Cairns is a writer with 12 years of professional writing experience. She has covered a diverse set of topics such as custom home building, plumbing, HVAC, energy efficiency, and others. A graduate of SUNY New Paltz with a bachelor's degree in English and a concentration in Creative Writing, she discovered her passion for helping businesses and organizations deliver impactful content that changed lives. Originally from New York, Hilary now calls Florida home (along with 2 cats). When not immersed in her writing work, she enjoys playing video games, reading Stephen King, and researching her (and her friends') genealogy.